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Urdhva Mukha Svanasana (Upward-Facing Dog)

ऊर्ध्व मुख श्वानासन | Backbend practice details from Nirog Yoga

Urdhva Mukha Svanasana illustration

Introduction

Urdhva Mukha Svanasana is an active backbend that lifts thighs and chest while building arm and shoulder strength.

Key Alignment Cues

  • Hands press firmly with wrists under shoulders.
  • Thighs and knees lift away from floor.
  • Chest broadens forward and up between upper arms.
  • Legs stay active with tops of feet rooted.

Benefits

  • Builds upper-body and spinal strength.
  • Expands chest and front-line mobility.
  • Energizes and counters rounded posture.

Precautions

  • Skip full expression for wrist or shoulder pain.
  • Maintain abdominal support to protect lumbar spine.

Modifications

  • Use cobra variation with thighs down if needed.
  • Practice shorter hold durations with clean alignment.

Common Mistakes

  • Hanging into lower back with inactive legs.
  • Collapsing shoulders and closing chest.

Practice Rhythm

Recommended hold: 2 to 5 breaths

Breath pattern: Steady inhale-exhale rhythm with chest expansion.

How to Practice (Step-by-Step)

  1. From prone setup, place palms under shoulders.
  2. Press through hands and feet to lift chest and thighs.
  3. Straighten arms as available while keeping chest open.
  4. Hold briefly and transition out with control.

Step-by-Step Visual Guide

Step 1: Setup

Urdhva Mukha Svanasana visual cue

Create stable base and length before entering extension.

Step 2: Enter and Hold

Urdhva Mukha Svanasana visual cue

Lift from back-body support and keep breath smooth.

Step 3: Exit and Reset

Urdhva Mukha Svanasana visual cue

Transition to Adho Mukha Svanasana or Balasana.